BOARD
POLICY 5116
Permanent Exclusion, Expulsion, Suspension,
Emergency Removal
The Ironton City Board of Education will comply with all
provisions of Section 3313.661, and 3313.662 O.R.C. with reference to the
procedural standards for expulsion up to eighty (80) days, one year expulsions,
for possession of dangerous weapons and permanent exclusions, suspension, and
emergency removal of pupils from public schools.
Procedural Standards for Expulsion or
Permanent Exclusion
1.
The Superintendent is the only
school administrator who may expel a pupil.
2.
The Superintendent
(designee permitted only during extended absence of Superintendent) must give the pupil and his/her parent,
guardian, custodian, written notice of the intention to expel the pupil. The notice must include:
a.
Reasons for the intended expulsion, and a statement that the
superintendent may seek to permanently exclude the pupil if this is the intent.
b.
The right for the pupil and his parent, guardian, custodian,
or representative to have an opportunity to appear on request before the
superintendent or his designee to challenge his action or to otherwise explain
the pupil’s action. This hearing cannot
be compelled by the administrator.
c.
Time and place to appear which must not be sooner than three
(3) days nor later than five (5) days after the notice is given.
- The
superintendent may grant an extension of time. If granted, he must notify all parties of the new time and
place.
- Within
twenty-four (24) hours of expulsion, the superintendent or principal must
notify the parent, guardian, or custodian of the pupil and the Treasurer
of the Board of Education of the action to expel. The notice must include:
a.
Reasons for the expulsion or if considering permanent exclusion,
a written notice that the Superintendent will issue to the Board a request that
the pupil be permanently excluded.
b.
The right for the pupil, parent, guardian, or custodian to
appeal to the Board of Education or its designee.
c.
The right for representation at the appeal.
d.
The right to request that the hearing be held in executive
session.
e.
If the expulsion is for more than twenty (20) school days or
the expulsion extends into the following semester or school year, the pupil and
his/her parents will be provided information about behavior improving services
by public and private agencies.
Appeal to the Board of Education
- A
pupil or his parent, guardian, or custodian may appeal his expulsion to
the Board of Education or its designee.
The pupil or his parent, guardian or custodian may be represented
in all such appeal proceedings and shall be granted a hearing before the
Board or its designee.
- A
verbatim record is required.
- The
decision to act on an expulsion must be made at a public meeting of the
Board. The Board may affirm,
reverse, vacate, or modify the expulsion by a majority vote.
Further Appeal
- The
decision of the Board of Education can be further appealed to the Court of
Common Pleas under Chapter 2506 O.R.C.
Further Permanent Exclusion
Procedures
- If
the Superintendent receives proof that a pupil has been convicted of
committing when he was sixteen (16) years of age or older a violation
listed in division (A) of Section 3313.662 O.R.C. or adjudicated a
delinquent child for commission of crimes so listed, the Superintendent
may issue to the Board of Education a request that the pupil be
permanently excluded from public school attendance, if both the following
apply:
a.
After he obtains or receives proof of the conviction or adjudication,
the Superintendent determines the pupils continued attendance may endanger the
health and safety of other pupils or employees and gives the pupil or his/her
parent, guardian, or custodian proper notice that he/she
intends to recommend to the Board
of Education that they adopt a resolution requesting the Superintendent of
Public Instruction to permanently exclude the pupil.
b.
The Superintendent forwards to the Board his written
recommendation including his determinations and a copy of the proof he received
showing that the pupil has been convicted of or adjudicated a delinquent child
for a violation of listed crimes when sixteen or older.
- Within
fourteen (14) days after receipt of the Superintendent’s recommendations,
the Board, after review and consideration of all the following available
information may adopt a resolution requesting the Superintendent of Public
Instruction to permanently exclude the pupil:
a)
academic record;
b)
disciplinary record;
c)
social history;
d)
pupil’s response to prior discipline;
e)
evidence of seriousness and aggravating factors related to the
offense;
f)
mitigating circumstances;
g)
evidence of probable danger to health and danger to other
pupils and
employees by his/her presence;
h)
evidence of probable disruption;
i)
evidence of alternative sanctions.
- The
Board should send written notice to the Superintendent of Ironton City
Schools and to the pupil if the Board does not adopt a resolution.
- If
the Board of Education adopts the resolution they shall immediately
forward to the Superintendent of
Public Instruction the written resolution, proof of conviction or
adjudication, the pupil’s entire school record and any other relevant
information, and a copy of the resolution to the pupil and his/her parent,
guardian, or custodian.
- The
Board shall designate a person to represent the Board to present the case
to the State Superintendent or his/her designee.
- The
Ironton City Superintendent of Schools may issue a recommendation to the
Board of Education and the Board may adopt a resolution that the permanent
exclusion be revoked if the Superintendent determines the pupil no longer
endangers the health and safety of other students or employees. However, if the pupil’s violation
included in whole or part bringing a firearm or dangerous weapon to school
or property operated by the school, the revocations may not be effective
for less than one (1) year after the date on which the firearm or
dangerous weapon incident occurred.
The exception is when the Superintendent reduces the one (1) year
expulsion under division (B) (2) of Section 3313.66 O.R.C.
- A
pupil may be admitted on a probationary basis for a period not to exceed
ninety (90) school days if the City Superintendent so determines. A probationary admission plan may be
developed.
Further Dangerous Weapons Expulsion
Procedures
- Unless
a pupil is permanently excluded, the City Superintendent shall expel a
student from school for a period of one (1) calendar year for bringing a
firearm or dangerous weapon to a school operated by the board or to any
other property owned or operated by the board.
- The
City Superintendent may reduce the requirement on a case-by-case basis in
accordance with the student code of conduct.
- The
definition of firearm shall include any weapon (including a starter gun) which
will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile
by action of an explosive; the frame or receiver of any such weapon; any
firearm muffler or firearm silencer; or any destructive device (as defined
in 18 U.S.C.A. Sections 921-924), which includes but is not limited to any
explosive, incendiary, or poisonous gas; bomb, grenade, or rocket having a
propellant charge of more than four (4) ounces, missile having an
explosive or incendiary charge of more than one-quarter (1/4) ounce, mine
or device similar to any of the devices described above.
- The
definition of knife includes, but is not limited to a cutting instrument
consisting of a sharp blade fastened to a handle and includes “ballistic
knives” and razors.
- “Other
dangerous weapons” include metal knuckles, explosives, noxious irritation
or poisonous gases, poisons, drugs or other items possessed with the
intent to use, sell, harm, threaten or harass students, staff members,
parents or community members.
Suspension
- The
Superintendent or principal (designee permitted only during extended
absence of Superintendent or principal) must give the pupil and his
parents, guardian, or custodian written notice of the intention to suspend
the pupil. The notice of
suspension shall be sent to the parent, guardian, or custodian of the
pupil prior to the beginning of the suspension. This notice shall be prepared by the principal and
hand-delivered by the attendance officer, or other to the parent, guardian,
or custodian of the pupil who is to be suspended. The notice must include:
a.
Reason for the intended suspension.
b.
The right for the pupil to appear at an informal hearing
before the principal, assistant principal, superintendent, or superintendent’s
designee to challenge the reasons for the intended suspension or to otherwise
explain his actions. This hearing may
take place immediately.
c.
If the pupil is sixteen (16) years of age or older the
Superintendent shall include a statement that he may seek to permanently
exclude the pupil, if this is the intent.
- Within
twenty-four (24) hours of the suspension the superintendent or principal
must notify the parent, guardian, or custodian of the pupil and the
Treasurer of the Board in writing of the action to suspend. The period of the suspension cannot
extend beyond ten (10) school days.
The Superintendent may apply for any remaining part or all of the
suspension to the following school year if there are fewer than ten (10)
school days remaining in the current school year.
The notice of
suspension must include:
a.
Reason for the suspension.
b.
The right of the pupil, parent, guardian, or custodian to
appeal to the Board of Education or its designee.
c.
The right for representation at the appeal.
d.
The right to request that the hearing be held in executive
session.
Appeal To The Board of Education
- A
pupil or his parent, guardian, or custodian may appeal his suspension to
the Board of Education’s designee.
The pupil or his parent, guardian, or custodian may be represented
in all such appeal proceedings. In
the event the outcome is unsatisfactory, then the appellant may apply to
the Board of Education for review of the designee’s decision.
- A
verbatim record is required.
- The
Board of Education’s decision to consider a request for a review of the
designee’s decision must be made at a public meeting of the Board. The Board may affirm, reverse, vacate,
or modify the suspension by a majority vote.
Further Appeal
The
decision of the Board of Education can be further appealed to the Court Of
Common Pleas under Chapter 2506. Ohio Revised Code.
Emergency Removal
- If a pupil’s presence poses a continuing
danger to persons or property or an ongoing threat or disrupting the
academic process either within a classroom or elsewhere on school premises,
then:
a.
The Superintendent, principal, or assistant principal may
remove the student from the premises, or from the curricular, or
extracurricular activity.
b.
The teacher may remove the student from the curricular, or
extracurricular activity under his supervision, for a period of 24 hours but
not from the premises. The reasons for
the removal by the teacher must be submitted to the principal in writing as
soon after the removal as practicable.
- A
due process informal hearing must be held within seventy-two (72) hours
after the removal is ordered except in cases of normal disciplinary
procedures where a pupil is removed for less than twenty-four (24) hours
and is not subject to suspension or expulsion. If the superintendent or principal reinstates a pupil prior
to the hearing for emergency removal, the teacher may demand and shall be
given written reasons for the reinstatement. The teacher cannot refuse to reinstate.
Adopted: 08-26-76
Revised: 01-12-81, 07-09-84, 11-18-91, 11-9-92, 03-31-00